The best time to visit Italy is during spring (April to June) and fall (September to October), when the weather is pleasant and tourist crowds are smaller. Summer is ideal for beach destinations but can be very hot and crowded, especially in cities.

Italy uses the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns or for smaller purchases.

Iconic attractions include the Colosseum and Vatican City in Rome, the canals of Venice, the Renaissance art in Florence, and the leaning tower of Pisa. Don’t miss the Amalfi Coast, the ruins of Pompeii, the Tuscan countryside, and the beautiful island of Sicily.

Pack according to the season and activities planned. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially for exploring historic cities. Modest clothing is recommended when visiting religious sites. In summer, bring light clothing, while in winter, warmer clothes are necessary, particularly in northern regions.